World Journal of Management Science
type: channel
description: World Journal of Management Science (WJMS) is an international peer-reviewed, open access journal.
publisher: UPub Science
language: en
publication name: World Journal of Management Science
issn: 2959-9628
items: THE CONSTRUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION PATH OF THE "INTEGRATION-CREATION-TOURISM-LEARNING" SCHOOL-ENTERPRISE CO-BUILT IMMERSIVE HOTEL SPACE PRACTICAL TEACHING MODEL
items: THE CONSTRUCTION PATH OF ENTERPRISE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
items: INTELLIGENT PERCEPTION AND VALUE GUIDANCE IN STUDENT IDEOLOGICAL DYNAMICS: DESIGNING AN AI-BASED CLOSED-LOOP INTERVENTION FRAMEWORK
items: COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY AND RISK PREVENTION OF ENTERPRISE TAX PLANNING
items: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EMPOWERING NUCLEAR POWER EPC FULL-PROCESS COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT
items: EMPOWERING SMALL AND MICRO ENTERPRISES IN LIAONING THROUGH FINTECH
items: THE EVOLUTION OF GREEN DEVELOPMENT POLICY CHARACTERISTICS IN BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI REGION
items: THE INFLUENCE MECHANISM OF INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP ON MEDICAL STAFF’S PROACTIVE CHANGE BEHAVIOR IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS——THE MEDIATING ROLE OF LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE
items: THE CONSTRUCTION AND EVOLUTION OF RURAL MUTUAL AID ELDERLY CARE MODELS FROM A VALUE CO-CREATION PERSPECTIVE
items: THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION ON THE INNOVATION PERFORMANCE OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL
items: OPTIMIZING X COMPANY’S COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
items: INNOVATIVE REFORM PATHS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING COURSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CURRICULUM IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL EDUCATION
items: ESTABLISH A TEACHING REFORM FOR THE PRACTICAL ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT MAJOR
items: MULTI-SCALE SPATIAL OPTIMIZATION RESEARCH ON SMART SERVICE MODELS FOR MASS FITNESS IN RURAL SHAANXI UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF RURAL REVITALIZATION: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
items: A COORDINATED FRAMEWORK FOR REAL ESTATE LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT USING PARCEL-BASED DATA LINKAGE
items: HOW CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN ESG CREATES SOCIAL VALUE
items: IMPLEMENTATION OF TRUELICENSE, AN OPEN-SOURCE CERTIFICATE MANAGEMENT ENGINE
items: THE MECHANISM AND PATHWAYS OF INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS NETWORKS EMPOWERING CIRCULAR SUPPLY CHAINS
items: BIG DATA IN FINANCIAL SERVICES: A SURVEY OF APPLICATIONS AND VALUE CREATION
items: THE IMPACT OF PATIENT CAPITAL ON ESG RATING DIVERGENCE
items: INNOVATION IN TAX ADMINISTRATION MODELS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
items: SERVICE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES FOR RAIL TRANSIT STATIONS BASED ON PASSENGER EXPERIENCE
items: VOLATILITY SPILLOVER BETWEEN HUBEI CARBON MARKET AND GREEN FINANCIAL MARKET: EVIDENCE FROM TVP-VAR-DY MODEL
items: LEVERAGING DIGITAL TRADE GOVERNANCE FOR LOW-CARBON TRANSITION: MECHANISM ANALYSIS AND POLICY OPTIMIZATION UNDER CHINA’S DUAL CARBON TARGETS
items: DISCUSSION ON THE SCHOOL-ENTERPRISE COOPERATION MODE OF HIGH-LEVEL INTEGRATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS BASED ON THE INTEGRATION OF POSITION, COURSE, COMPETITION AND CERTIFICATE
items: SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF DATA-DRIVEN AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY OF NORTHERN ANHUI
items: DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION, NEW QUALITY PRODUCTIVE FORCE AND GREEN TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
items: METHODS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF STORAGE AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT FOR HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN UNIVERSITIES
items: HOW DIGITAL TRADE POLICIES INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN DIGITAL ECONOMIES
items: ANALYSIS OF DECISION-MAKING CHALLENGES IN PRODUCTION PROCESSES

THE CONSTRUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION PATH OF THE "INTEGRATION-CREATION-TOURISM-LEARNING" SCHOOL-ENTERPRISE CO-BUILT IMMERSIVE HOTEL SPACE PRACTICAL TEACHING MODEL
type: item
description: With the transformation of the tourism industry towards digitalization, scenario-based services, and immersive experiences, traditional tourism management education is confronted with challenges such as the disconnect between theory and practice, and the lag of talent training behind industrial demands. Taking the "Integration-Innovation-Tourism-Learning" immersive hotel space co-established by a Sino-Swiss cooperative education program at a higher vocational college in Shanghai and Shanghai Jinjiang Innovation Center as a case study, this paper systematically explores the goal orientation, content design, implementation paths, and expected effects of practical teaching bases co-built by universities and enterprises. By constructing a practical teaching system integrating the four chains of "education chain, industrial chain, talent chain, and innovation chain", this model aims to cultivate interdisciplinary tourism talents with an international perspective, digital operation capabilities, and high-end service literacy. The paper conducts a comprehensive analysis from aspects including the construction of real-scenario teaching bases, the integration of industrial innovation functions, the co-construction of teaching staff, and the modular design of practical content, aiming to provide replicable paths and paradigms for the integration of industry and education in tourism-related majors at higher vocational colleges.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: University-enterprise cooperation
  topic: keywords
subject: Immersive teaching
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration of industry and education
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital operation
  topic: keywords
creator: XinYi Huang
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 XinYi Huang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.61784/wms3093

THE CONSTRUCTION PATH OF ENTERPRISE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
type: item
description: With the intensification of global economic integration and technological competition, intellectual property has become a key element of the core competitiveness of enterprises. At present, Chinese enterprises are in a critical period of transition from ' manufacturing power ' to ' innovation power '. Intellectual property is no longer just an asset, but also a ' passport ' and ' moat ' for enterprises to participate in domestic and foreign market competition. However, companies face increasingly complex intellectual property risks and compliance challenges. The purpose of this paper is to explore the macro background and reality of intellectual property compliance management of Chinese enterprises, systematically sort out the core problems faced by enterprises in the construction of compliance system, and put forward specific and feasible construction paths and coping strategies for these problems, so as to help enterprises realize the systematization, normalization and efficiency of intellectual property compliance management in a complex environment.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Intellectual property compliance
  topic: keywords
subject: Management system
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk prevention and control
  topic: keywords
creator: Peng Du
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Peng Du https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-27
publication date: 2025-11-27
starting page: 45
ending page: 48
doi: 10.61784/wms3089

INTELLIGENT PERCEPTION AND VALUE GUIDANCE IN STUDENT IDEOLOGICAL DYNAMICS: DESIGNING AN AI-BASED CLOSED-LOOP INTERVENTION FRAMEWORK
type: item
description: With the rapid development of information technology, the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has become increasingly widespread, demonstrating immense potential particularly in the management of student ideological dynamics. Focused on the theme "From 'Data Monitoring' to 'Value Guidance': Intelligent Perception and Closed-Loop Intervention Pathways for Student Ideological Dynamics in the AI Era," this study explores how AI technology empowers the management of student ideological education. Research indicates that traditional ideological education models suffer from issues such as lag, passivity, and data fragmentation, leading to a core contradiction between educational goals and operational reality. This paper proposes that AI technology can effectively address these challenges and facilitate a paradigm shift in educational models. Through an in-depth analysis of the current status of student management and AI applications in education, this study constructs an intelligent perception system and designs a closed-loop intervention pathway. This framework includes a multimodal data collection mechanism, AI-driven data analysis models, a tiered early warning mechanism, and intelligent recommendation strategies for intervention. The research finds that sentiment tendency recognition based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) and group feature analysis using clustering algorithms significantly enhance the accuracy of sentiment identification and the effectiveness of group profiling. Empirical analysis demonstrates that the designed closed-loop intervention pathway offers significant advantages in early warning response efficiency and the effectiveness of ideological guidance. Furthermore, the paper discusses ethical norms regarding data collection, as well as algorithmic transparency and supervision mechanisms, to ensure the safety and fairness of technological application. The results show that AI technology not only realizes the paradigm shift f…
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  topic: keywords
subject: Ideological dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Intelligent perception
  topic: keywords
subject: Closed-loop intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Value guidance
  topic: keywords
subject: Paradigm shift
  topic: keywords
creator: ZeYu Wang
creator: JiaNan Wang
creator: Ting Ye
creator: Jun Ruan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ZeYu Wang; JiaNan Wang; Ting Ye; Jun Ruan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 54
ending page: 69
doi: 10.61784/wms3091

COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY AND RISK PREVENTION OF ENTERPRISE TAX PLANNING
type: item
description: As a vital component of corporate financial management, tax planning plays a pivotal role in reducing corporate tax burdens and optimizing resource allocation. This study systematically examines the compliance boundaries and risk prevention challenges in corporate tax planning. It constructs a theoretical framework for compliance boundaries from two dimensions—formal legality and substantive legality—proposing four defining criteria: transaction purpose, economic substance, rights and obligations, and procedural compliance. The research analyzes major risk types including policy risks, operational risks, recognition risks, and reputational risks, while conducting comparative studies on risk characteristics across industries such as manufacturing, real estate, and e-commerce. Findings indicate that the real estate sector faces the highest policy risks, whereas the e-commerce industry exhibits the most prominent operational and reputational risks. The study proposes a risk prevention system through five key approaches: establishing compliance review mechanisms, improving internal control systems, optimizing risk monitoring and early warning, enhancing professional capacity building, and prioritizing commercial substance management.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Tax planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Compliance boundary
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: Internal control
  topic: keywords
subject: Substance over form
  topic: keywords
creator: QingYan Guo
creator: JinXing Dai
creator: Wen He
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 QingYan Guo; JinXing Dai; Wen He https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-11
publication date: 2026-02-11
starting page: 5
ending page: 9
doi: 10.61784/wms3094

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EMPOWERING NUCLEAR POWER EPC FULL-PROCESS COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT
type: item
description: As a typical ultra-large-scale, strongly coupled, and high-safety-level complex system engineering, nuclear power engineering involves multi-stage, multi-professional, and multi-stakeholder collaborative links throughout its full life cycle, including design, procurement, construction, commissioning, and operation and maintenance. Traditional management models generally face problems such as prominent information silos, inconsistent professional interfaces, high supply chain risks, lagging construction monitoring, and heavy pressure on quality and safety management, which are difficult to meet the requirements of current large-scale nuclear power construction and digital transformation. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, big data, digital twin, BIM, and Internet of Things technologies, EPC full-process collaborative management driven by intelligent algorithms has gradually become an important development direction of nuclear power engineering management technology. This paper systematically analyzes the complexity characteristics of nuclear power engineering EPC, and constructs a full-process collaborative theoretical system of "data connection - scenario modeling - algorithm driving - platform support" from the dual perspectives of design institutes and owners. Focusing on intelligent design optimization, multi-professional collaboration, intelligent procurement management, construction progress identification and prediction, intelligent quality and safety monitoring, and operation and maintenance based on digital twins, a set of engineering implementable intelligent management schemes is proposed. Meanwhile, by constructing a cloud-edge-end integrated collaborative platform and MLOps model system, a technical architecture supporting full-life-cycle intelligent decision-making is formed. The verification results in typical nuclear power engineering projects show that artificial intelligence technology can increase design efficiency by more than …
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Nuclear power engineering
  topic: keywords
subject: EPC management
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital twin
  topic: keywords
subject: Intelligent design
  topic: keywords
subject: Intelligent operation and maintenance
  topic: keywords
creator: Chao Si
creator: Yuan Zhang
creator: YanKun Li
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Chao Si; Yuan Zhang; YanKun Li https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 17
doi: 10.61784/wms3092

EMPOWERING SMALL AND MICRO ENTERPRISES IN LIAONING THROUGH FINTECH
type: item
description: This paper examines the current state and challenges of innovation and entrepreneurship among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Liaoning Province, exploring pathways for high-quality development through fintech-enabled mechanisms. Research indicates that while Liaoning's SMEs have improved innovation metrics, their national rankings have generally declined, revealing three structural challenges: a disconnect between innovation and capital, diminished investment appeal, and market entities exhibiting “false prosperity”. To address these issues, the study proposes leveraging fintech solutions such as establishing enterprise digital profiling platforms, promoting blockchain technology applications, and developing equity crowdfunding and big data-driven credit services. These measures aim to alleviate financing constraints, enhance information transparency, and facilitate resource integration, thereby providing actionable strategies for fostering innovation among SMEs and revitalizing the regional economy.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Fintech
  topic: keywords
subject: Small and medium-sized enterprises
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation and entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital economy
  topic: keywords
creator: YunWei Shen
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 YunWei Shen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
starting page: 49
ending page: 53
doi: 10.61784/wms3090

THE EVOLUTION OF GREEN DEVELOPMENT POLICY CHARACTERISTICS IN BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI REGION
type: item
description: The green development policies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are crucial for promoting coordinated ecological progress. Since the launch of the green development initiative, China's central and local governments have issued over 230 policy documents covering the period from 2006 to 2024. This study employs Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) modeling to analyze these policy texts, revealing rich thematic content with emerging trends like "construction" and "technology". By mapping the evolutionary patterns of these policies, the research provides actionable insights for future policy directions and offers a foundation for refining existing frameworks.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy theme
  topic: keywords
subject: Green development
  topic: keywords
creator: TongTong Sun
creator: XinWei Hong
creator: JianHui Liu
creator: HongLian Liu
creator: MengYu Liu
creator: Hao Pan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TongTong Sun; XinWei Hong; JianHui Liu; HongLian Liu; MengYu Liu; Hao Pan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-11
publication date: 2025-11-11
starting page: 5
ending page: 11
doi: 10.61784/wms3079

THE INFLUENCE MECHANISM OF INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP ON MEDICAL STAFF’S PROACTIVE CHANGE BEHAVIOR IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS——THE MEDIATING ROLE OF LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE
type: item
description: Objective: To explore the influence mechanism of inclusive leadership on the active change behavior of medical staff in public hospitals, to provide reference for hospitals to promote the active change of medical staff, and to open up new ideas for hospital management. Methods: A total of 420 medical workers from 5 public hospitals in Henan Province were selected by convenience sampling method. The inclusive leadership scale, leader-member exchange scale and active change behavior scale were used. Results: Inclusive leadership has a significant positive impact on medical staff 's proactive change behavior. Leader-member exchange relationship plays an intermediary role between inclusive leadership and medical staff 's proactive change behavior. Perceived insider status can not only positively regulate the relationship between inclusive leadership and leader-member exchange, but also strengthen the intermediary role of leader-member exchange between inclusive leadership and medical staff 's proactive change behavior. Conclusion: This study enriches the research of inclusive leadership in the field of hospital organization, and has certain enlightenment and practical significance for hospital managers to improve medical staff 's proactive change behavior.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Inclusive leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Active change behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: Leader-member exchange relationship
  topic: keywords
subject: Insider identity perception
  topic: keywords
creator: Peng Zhao
creator: GenQiang Li
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Peng Zhao; GenQiang Li https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-21
publication date: 2025-11-21
starting page: 24
ending page: 30
doi: 10.61784/wms3086

THE CONSTRUCTION AND EVOLUTION OF RURAL MUTUAL AID ELDERLY CARE MODELS FROM A VALUE CO-CREATION PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: Against the backdrop of accelerating population aging and insufficient elderly care services in rural China, this paper explores how mutual aid models can address these challenges. Taking the "Time Bank" initiative implemented in Wuling Village, Xinxiang City, Henan Province as a case study, the research analyzes how diverse stakeholders—including the elderly, village committees, government agencies, and external organizations—collaborate and integrate resources to establish a sustainable mutual aid system for elderly care, focusing on the perspective of "value co-creation." The study indicates that Wuling Village's "Time Bank" integrates labor mutual aid with elderly care security by converting seniors' spare time into storable, exchangeable "service credits." This model not only activates internal social resources within the village but also gradually expands into deeper collaborations such as capacity training and resource linkage. However, its development faces challenges including insufficient trust, excessive resource dependency, and limited service capacity. Based on these findings, this paper proposes improvements in strengthening institutional trust, broadening resource channels, enhancing service capabilities, and optimizing participation mechanisms to ensure the long-term stability of mutual-aid elderly care models. Wuling Village's experience demonstrates that stimulating endogenous rural momentum and promoting multi-stakeholder collaboration are effective pathways for innovating rural elderly care service systems.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Mutual support for aging
  topic: keywords
subject: Time bank
  topic: keywords
subject: Value co-creation
  topic: keywords
subject: Aging society
  topic: keywords
creator: YaNing Wang
creator: YuWen Huang
creator: Ran Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 YaNing Wang; YuWen Huang; Ran Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-21
publication date: 2025-11-21
starting page: 19
ending page: 23
doi: 10.61784/wms3085

THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION ON THE INNOVATION PERFORMANCE OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL
type: item
description: As the backbone of the healthcare service system, the high-quality development of public hospitals is central to advancing the Healthy China initiative, with “innovation-driven development” serving as its core engine. Using a sample of 456 medical personnel questionnaires from Henan Province, this study empirically examines the mechanism and boundary conditions through which public service motivation influences innovation performance among medical staff, grounded in the resource conservation theory perspective. Findings reveal that medical personnel's public service motivation significantly enhances their innovation performance, with organizational change serving as a fully mediating resource-building strategy in this process. Employee resilience, however, functions as a “resource array conduit,” positively moderating the mediating effect of organizational change. Specifically, in contexts of high employee resilience, the mediating effect of public service motivation on innovation performance through organizational change is significantly enhanced, whereas this mediating effect is insignificant in contexts of low employee resilience. This study expands and deepens the existing literature on healthcare workers' public service motivation and innovation performance. It provides insights for applying resource conservation theory in healthcare settings and offers valuable reference for advancing high-quality development in public hospitals under the new era context.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Public service motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: Organizational change
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Employee resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: YuWen Huang
creator: YaNing Wang
creator: GenQiang Li
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 YuWen Huang; YaNing Wang; GenQiang Li https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-21
publication date: 2025-11-21
starting page: 12
ending page: 18
doi: 10.61784/wms3084

OPTIMIZING X COMPANY’S COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
type: item
description: In the knowledge economy era, intensifying global competition has made high-caliber talent a critical factor in corporate core competitiveness. This study examines X Company—an education and training provider—to identify issues within its compensation management system and propose optimization pathways. As a comprehensive educational institution integrating postgraduate exam preparation, online education, and book publishing, X Company faces challenges including talent attrition, high costs, and increased operational pressure due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the “Double Reduction” policy. Its compensation management suffers from issues such as disconnect between compensation policies and corporate strategy, lack of position-specific compensation standards, structural imbalances, unscientific performance evaluations, limited benefits, and insufficient non-monetary compensation.This study systematically analyzes X Company's current compensation management practices by integrating foundational theories such as Equity Theory, Two-Factor Theory, and Human Capital Theory. It employs multiple research methods including literature review, case analysis, questionnaire surveys, and interviews. Based on this analysis, targeted optimization proposals are presented. These include aligning position-based compensation standards with corporate strategy, optimizing compensation structures, refining performance evaluation and benefit systems, and strengthening non-monetary compensation development. Implementation safeguards encompass conceptual innovation, feedback mechanisms, oversight systems, and communication channels. This research aims to enhance X Company's compensation management effectiveness, maximize cost-benefit ratios, strengthen talent attraction and retention, improve employee satisfaction, and elevate the company's overall competitiveness. It also provides reference for compensation management optimization in the education and training industry and other small and med…
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Compensation
  topic: keywords
subject: Compensation management
  topic: keywords
subject: Solution optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Education and training enterprises
  topic: keywords
creator: XinYang Xu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 XinYang Xu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-07
publication date: 2025-11-07
starting page: 57
ending page: 68
doi: 10.61784/wms3082

INNOVATIVE REFORM PATHS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING COURSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CURRICULUM IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL EDUCATION
type: item
description: As a core course for accounting majors, Financial Accounting bears the dual responsibility of imparting professional knowledge (focusing on the accounting of five major elements: assets, liabilities, owner's equity, income, and expenses) and shaping professional ethics. From the perspective of curriculum ideological and political education (CIPE), the traditional teaching model of this course faces the problem of "disconnection between professional knowledge and value guidance". This paper proposes four innovative reform paths: content reconstruction, model innovation, evaluation optimization, and guarantee strengthening. By integrating ideological and political elements into accounting practice scenarios, building an "AI+BOPPPS" closed-loop teaching model, and establishing a dual-dimensional evaluation system of "professional competence + ideological literacy", it aims to construct an educational system of "taking accounts as the foundation and integrity as the soul", and cultivate accounting talents who meet the requirements of the market economy and have a sense of social responsibility.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Curriculum ideological and political education
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial accounting
  topic: keywords
subject: AI+BOPPPS teaching model
  topic: keywords
subject: Dual-dimensional evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Talent cultivation
  topic: keywords
creator: YuHan Xiao
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 YuHan Xiao https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-24
publication date: 2025-11-24
starting page: 31
ending page: 36
doi: 10.61784/wms3088

ESTABLISH A TEACHING REFORM FOR THE PRACTICAL ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT MAJOR
type: item
description: With the rapid development of the engineering industry, the traditional model of engineering management education is facing the dilemma of being disconnected from practice. In order to cultivate engineering management talents with innovative spirit, practical operation ability and good project management literacy, this paper analyzes the current situation of engineering management education and explores the necessity of establishing a practice-oriented engineering management major and the path of teaching reform. The study points out that curriculum system reform, deepening of school-enterprise cooperation, strengthening of practical teaching links and construction of the teaching staff are the key factors for implementing the reform. Based on the analysis of successful cases at home and abroad, specific reform measures are proposed and prospects for the future development of engineering management education are presented.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Engineering management
  topic: keywords
subject: Practical education
  topic: keywords
subject: Teaching reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Curriculum system
  topic: keywords
subject: School-enterprise cooperation
  topic: keywords
creator: YiMin Jin
creator: HanYang Li
creator: DongYang Geng
creator: XiaoYan Huo
creator: MengTong Liu
creator: SongLin Zhu
creator: HeLong Yao
creator: Lun Liu
creator: JianMing Guo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 YiMin Jin; HanYang Li; DongYang Geng; XiaoYan Huo; MengTong Liu; SongLin Zhu; HeLong Yao; Lun Liu; JianMing Guo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 51
ending page: 56
doi: 10.61784/wms3081

MULTI-SCALE SPATIAL OPTIMIZATION RESEARCH ON SMART SERVICE MODELS FOR MASS FITNESS IN RURAL SHAANXI UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF RURAL REVITALIZATION: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
type: item
description: As the rural revitalization and mass fitness national strategies become more deeply integrated, mass fitness services in rural Shaanxi face real challenges such as uneven resource distribution and low levels of smart technology adoption. This study focuses on spatial issues in the smart transformation of rural mass fitness services in Shaanxi. By combining rural revitalization theory, mass fitness theory, smart service theory, and spatial optimization theory, and using methods including literature review, case study, and spatial study, we systematically examine the current situation and multi-scale spatial problems of smart mass fitness services in rural areas across Shaanxi's three major regions: Guanzhong, Northern Shaanxi, and Southern Shaanxi. The research shows that: at the macro level, there is large imbalance in resource distribution, especially smart facilities, between regions and between urban and rural areas; at the meso level, service network coverage at the county and township levels is incomplete with blind spots; at the micro level, village-level facility layouts are poor and smart function use rates are low. In response, we propose multi-scale spatial optimization pathways: at the provincial level, strengthen overall planning, balanced resource distribution, and platform buildion; at the county and township level, build a two-tier smart fitness circle of "township centers - central villages" and improve spatial layout; at the village level, promote demand-oriented precise supply and create practical scenarios; and stress cross-scale cooperation systems. Finally, the study proposes execution strategies including technology enablement, multi-stakeholder working together, content new idea, and talent support, as well as systematic guarantees including policy regulations, funding investment, and operational systems. The aim is to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for improving the effectiveness of smart mass fitness services in rural S…
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Rural revitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Mass fitness
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Shaanxi
  topic: keywords
subject: Multi-scale spatial optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Smart services
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
creator: HaiYu Li
creator: Dan Li
creator: MoFei Chi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 HaiYu Li; Dan Li; MoFei Chi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-27
publication date: 2025-10-27
starting page: 47
ending page: 50
doi: 10.61784/wms3080

A COORDINATED FRAMEWORK FOR REAL ESTATE LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT USING PARCEL-BASED DATA LINKAGE
type: item
description: This article explores the issues existing in traditional real estate management, such as information silos, repeated material submissions, difficulties in data sharing, and insufficient inter-departmental coordination. It studies the "one-code linkage" governance model in the full life-cycle management of real estate and summarizes the typical local "one-code linkage" practice models. Taking the "one-code land management" reform in Huainan City as a case study, the paper systematically outlines its implementation path from "source coding" to "full-process linkage." Through the "one-code" system, it standardizes, shares, and traces data across the entire life cycle, improving government governance effectiveness. The paper also identifies challenges in data quality, technical support, and inter-departmental coordination efficiency, and proposes targeted strategies, such as strengthening institutional collaboration, accelerating technological upgrades, and enhancing public awareness. This study promotes the digital transformation of three-dimensional real estate and provides theoretical support for constructing full life-cycle governance.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Real estate
  topic: keywords
subject: One-code association
  topic: keywords
subject: Full life cycle
  topic: keywords
subject: Real estate unit code
  topic: keywords
creator: Ji Jiang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ji Jiang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-20
publication date: 2025-10-20
starting page: 42
ending page: 46
doi: 10.61784/wms3078

HOW CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN ESG CREATES SOCIAL VALUE
type: item
description: Since its inception, the concept of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has become a prominent topic of international discourse. In practice, however, there has been an overemphasis on environmental protection (E) and social responsibility (S) at the expense of corporate governance (G). Moreover, skepticism exists regarding the capacity of corporate governance to generate social value. This paper investigates the interrelationships among E, S, and G within the ESG framework, with a particular focus on the role of corporate governance and the mechanisms through which it creates social value. Our findings are twofold: (1) In accordance with Adam Smith's "invisible hand" theory, the societal benefits arising from a firm's pursuit of shareholder wealth maximization often exceed those generated by direct pursuits of social welfare maximization. Therefore, firms should prioritize the maximization of shareholder returns. The primary objective of corporate governance is to maximize shareholder value, encompassing key elements such as institutional frameworks, human capital, entrepreneurship, and risk management, which collectively form the bedrock for achieving this goal. As social interest and social value are considered equivalent, strong corporate governance that maximizes shareholder returns consequently generates greater social value. Furthermore, given that corporate governance within ESG should not be bifurcated into broad and narrow interpretations, it represents the most fundamental component of the ESG framework. Within ESG, social responsibility (S) encompasses environmental protection (E). (2) Corporate governance inherently creates social value. The transmission mechanism operates as follows: robust corporate governance maximizes shareholder returns, which in turn creates social value through channels such as innovation, taxation, and employment. Looking ahead, regulators, the public, and corporations should return to this foundational principle, concen…
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: ESG
  topic: keywords
subject: Corporate governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Corporate social value
  topic: keywords
subject: Adam Smith's theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ting Zhang
creator: KaiHua Bao
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ting Zhang; KaiHua Bao https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-27
publication date: 2025-11-27
starting page: 37
ending page: 44
doi: 10.61784/wms3087

IMPLEMENTATION OF TRUELICENSE, AN OPEN-SOURCE CERTIFICATE MANAGEMENT ENGINE
type: item
description: This article addresses the shortcomings of the open-source certificate management engine TrueLicense in terms of security, flexibility, and usability. A new license management system based on RSA asymmetric encryption and hardware binding is proposed, with a focus on strengthening three aspects: preventing time callback attacks through encrypted time anchors, transferring core verification logic to C++to resist JAVA decompilation risks, and implementing code obfuscation to protect software intellectual property. The system significantly improves authorization security through multiple security verification mechanisms, while adopting a non-invasive integrated design to lower the threshold for developers to use. This system can effectively defend against time callback attacks and license forgery, support distributed deployment in high concurrency scenarios, and provide an automated integration solution based on Maven. This article elaborates on the implementation principles, architecture design, and operational processes of the system, providing a reliable solution for enterprise level software authorization management.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: TrueLicense framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Key pair
  topic: keywords
subject: C lient-side validation
  topic: keywords
subject: Three-tier architecture
  topic: keywords
creator: ZheKai Huang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ZheKai Huang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-22
publication date: 2025-09-22
starting page: 38
ending page: 41
doi: 10.61784/wms3077

THE MECHANISM AND PATHWAYS OF INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS NETWORKS EMPOWERING CIRCULAR SUPPLY CHAINS
type: item
description: The industrial symbiosis network drives the construction and upgrading of circular supply chains through resource collaboration and value reconstruction. This study systematically analyzes the intrinsic mechanisms by which industrial symbiosis empowers circular supply chains, including economic drivers, environmental momentum, risk resistance capabilities, and policy empowerment, thereby enriching the dynamic evolution theory of industrial symbiosis. It also interprets the challenges and contradictions encountered during the process of establishing industrial symbiosis networks and circular supply chains through real-world case studies. Based on the promotion of industrial symbiosis networks for the transformation and upgrading of circular supply chains, it proposes feasible pathways for achieving sustainable economic development.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Industrial symbiosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Circular supply chain
  topic: keywords
subject: Blockchain
  topic: keywords
creator: LingYan Sun
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 LingYan Sun https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-12
publication date: 2025-08-12
starting page: 30
ending page: 37
doi: 10.61784/wms3076

BIG DATA IN FINANCIAL SERVICES: A SURVEY OF APPLICATIONS AND VALUE CREATION
type: item
description: Big data technology is profoundly transforming the business models and value creation methods of financial services. This paper employs a systematic literature review methodology to investigate the applications and value mechanisms of big data across key financial domains. The study identifies four primary value creation pathways: First, in credit scoring and risk management, integration of alternative data sources enhances model accuracy and extends financial access to underserved populations. Second, in fraud detection, machine learning-based real-time analytics reduce false positive rates by approximately 30% while improving detection precision. Third, personalized services enabled by multi-dimensional customer profiling generate revenue increases of 10-15% for institutions implementing data-driven strategies. Fourth, process automation and real-time decision support enhance operational efficiency, reducing costs and improving service quality. This research demonstrates that big data has become a strategic asset for financial institutions, while acknowledging ongoing challenges in data governance, model interpretability, and regulatory compliance.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Big data
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial services
  topic: keywords
subject: Credit scoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Fraud detection
  topic: keywords
creator: RongHua Li
creator: HongFan Li
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 RongHua Li; HongFan Li https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.61784/wms3083

THE IMPACT OF PATIENT CAPITAL ON ESG RATING DIVERGENCE
type: item
description: The ESG ratings issued by ESG rating agencies have emerged as a vital reference for investors and creditors when making decisions. However, the differences in ESG ratings provided by various agencies not only bring noise into the capital market but also affect the development of patient capital. This study takes Chinese A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2022 as the sample and uses a fixed-effects model to empirically examine the influence of ESG rating divergence on patient capital. The findings show that ESG rating divergence leads to a reduction in patient capital. Further analysis indicates that ESG rating divergence intensifies the degree of information asymmetry in the market and lowers stock liquidity, which in turn reduces patient capital. This impact is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and companies with high-quality ESG information disclosure. This research offers empirical evidence for the standardization of the ESG rating system construction, the enhancement of patient capital, and the advancement of high-quality economic development.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Patient capital
  topic: keywords
subject: ESG rating divergence
  topic: keywords
subject: Market information asymmetry
  topic: keywords
subject: Stock liquidity
  topic: keywords
creator: GuanNan Liu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 GuanNan Liu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-04
publication date: 2025-06-04
starting page: 17
ending page: 22
doi: 10.61784/wms3064

INNOVATION IN TAX ADMINISTRATION MODELS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
type: item
description: Against the backdrop of the rapid development of the digital economy, traditional tax administration models face multiple challenges, including base erosion, information asymmetry, and outdated management technologies. This paper systematically analyzes the impact of characteristics inherent to the digital economy—such as virtuality, data-driven nature, and network externalities—on tax administration, highlighting the limitations of traditional models in areas like data integration, risk identification, and cross-border coordination. Based on theories from information economics, behavioral economics, big data, and artificial intelligence, practical pathways for innovating tax administration models are proposed: building a smart taxation system to enhance administrative efficiency through big data analytics and AI technologies; strengthening international cooperation to promote the coordination of international tax rules and information sharing; and improving legal frameworks to clarify the legal status of digitalized administration. The driving role of technological innovation and institutional optimization in modernizing tax administration is validated through domestic and international case studies (e.g., Shenzhen’s smart tax system, U.S. big data risk control, Singapore’s blockchain invoice management). The research concludes that innovating tax administration models is imperative for adapting to the digital economy, requiring synergistic advancement across technological empowerment, institutional safeguards, and international cooperation to achieve comprehensive improvements in tax fairness, administrative efficiency, and the business environment.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation in tax administration models
  topic: keywords
subject: Smart taxation
  topic: keywords
subject: Information economics
  topic: keywords
creator: JingYi Feng
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 JingYi Feng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-07
publication date: 2025-06-07
starting page: 23
ending page: 42
doi: 10.61784/wms3065

SERVICE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES FOR RAIL TRANSIT STATIONS BASED ON PASSENGER EXPERIENCE
type: item
description: With the rapid expansion of urban rail transit, station service quality has become an important issue for improving overall operational efficiency and passenger travel experience. This study focuses on the service quality issues of rail transit stations during peak hours, analyzing factors such as passenger flow congestion, inadequate facility capacity, delayed information dissemination, and security management. Through both quantitative and qualitative analysis, the study identifies weak points in station services and proposes multi-dimensional improvement strategies, including passenger flow diversion, facility optimization, introduction of intelligent devices, and upgrades to the information release system. The research results indicate that implementing these optimization measures can significantly improve station throughput efficiency, reduce passenger waiting times, and enhance the overall passenger travel experience. Furthermore, this study provides valuable experience for other urban rail transit stations and contributes to the sustainable development of rail transit systems.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Urban rail transit
  topic: keywords
subject: Service quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Passenger flow management
  topic: keywords
subject: Facility optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Information release
  topic: keywords
subject: Peak hours
  topic: keywords
creator: Fei Sun
creator: Bing Zhang
creator: Lin Lu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fei Sun; Bing Zhang; Lin Lu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-07
publication date: 2025-06-07
starting page: 43
ending page: 49
doi: 10.61784/wms3066

VOLATILITY SPILLOVER BETWEEN HUBEI CARBON MARKET AND GREEN FINANCIAL MARKET: EVIDENCE FROM TVP-VAR-DY MODEL
type: item
description: In the context of the global climate crisis and China’s dual-carbon target, a Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression-Diebold-Yilmaz (TVP-VAR-DY) model is employed to examine risk spillovers between Hubei carbon and green financial market from January 5th, 2016 to January 6th, 2025. According to the findings, Hubei’s carbon-green finance system exhibits moderate and time-varying volatility spillover. Green equities predominantly function as information transmitters, whereas green bonds act as receivers, showing risk concentration within the green stock-bond nexus rather than carbon-finance linkages. Then, exogenous shocks such as trade conflict, the COVID-19 pandemic and carbon policy adjustments amplify cross-market spillover intensity. These findings elucidate risk transmission mechanisms in climate-aligned markets, provide investors with portfolio rebalancing insights and enhance regulators’ systemic risk monitoring capabilities.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Hubei carbon market
  topic: keywords
subject: Green bond market
  topic: keywords
subject: Green stock market
  topic: keywords
subject: Volatility spillover effects
  topic: keywords
subject: TVP-VAR-DY model
  topic: keywords
creator: Ying Huang
creator: ZheZhen Wang
creator: QiHang Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ying Huang; ZheZhen Wang; QiHang Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-28
publication date: 2025-07-28
starting page: 12
ending page: 18
doi: 10.61784/wms3073

LEVERAGING DIGITAL TRADE GOVERNANCE FOR LOW-CARBON TRANSITION: MECHANISM ANALYSIS AND POLICY OPTIMIZATION UNDER CHINA’S DUAL CARBON TARGETS
type: item
description: The intensifying global climate crisis has necessitated innovative approaches to achieve low-carbon development, with digital trade emerging as a promising pathway due to its energy efficiency and technological advantages. China's Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zones demonstrate a significant reduction in urban carbon emission intensity, supporting the country's "dual carbon" goals. Empirical analysis of 270 cities (2010-2021) reveals stronger effects in coastal regions, megacities, and service-driven economies. Three key pathways drive this impact: enhanced digital infrastructure, service sector agglomeration, and improved business environments. The findings offer actionable insights for aligning digital trade policies with sustainable urban development.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Digital trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Low-carbon transition
  topic: keywords
subject: E-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: Carbon emissions
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: HaiHui Wang
creator: Yi Hong
creator: YunXi You
creator: Yue Song
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 HaiHui Wang; Yi Hong; YunXi You; Yue Song https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-10
publication date: 2025-07-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 11
doi: 10.61784/wms3072

DISCUSSION ON THE SCHOOL-ENTERPRISE COOPERATION MODE OF HIGH-LEVEL INTEGRATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS BASED ON THE INTEGRATION OF POSITION, COURSE, COMPETITION AND CERTIFICATE
type: item
description: In the process of professional development, by deepening cooperation between schools and enterprises, clarifying talent cultivation goals, optimizing the professional curriculum system, enhancing course resources, and implementing teaching method reforms, a school-enterprise cooperation model has been established, characterized by 'position-based courses, certification-integrated courses, and competition-driven courses.' This model integrates position, course, competition, and certification, systematically deepening school-enterprise cooperation. It defines the curriculum system from the perspective of the technical chain, integrates the standards of vocational skill level certificates from the perspective of the talent chain, and conducts 'dual-teacher courses' from the perspective of the innovation chain. This article, based on the principle of 'position-based courses, certification-integrated courses, and competition-driven courses,' aims to create an integrated theoretical and practical teaching and training environment, establish methods such as 'triple-teacher training' and 'dual-teacher teaching and evaluation,' thereby enhancing the strength of the teacher team and the quality of student training.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Post
  topic: keywords
subject: Course
  topic: keywords
subject: Competition and certificate
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration of course and certificate
  topic: keywords
subject: Dual-teacher course
  topic: keywords
subject: Teaching method reform
  topic: keywords
creator: YongMei Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 YongMei Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-25
publication date: 2025-06-25
starting page: 75
ending page: 80
doi: 10.61784/wms3070

SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF DATA-DRIVEN AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY OF NORTHERN ANHUI
type: item
description: The agro-eco-economic system (AEES) is a fundamental system underpinning human survival. To improve the evaluation of regional AEES performance, this study proposes an emergy-based framework for assessing sustainable development and constructs a corresponding evaluation index system. Applying this framework, we analyzed AEES data from the Northern Anhui from 2014 to 2023. Key findings reveal: The average total emergy input was 6.04×1022 solar emjoules (sej), while the average total emergy output was 5.08×1023 sej. The average emergy self-sufficiency ratio (ESR) and net emergy yield ratio (EYR) were 0.13 and 9.72, respectively, showing no significant temporal trend over the decade. The emergy investment ratio (EIR) and environmental loading ratio (ELR) exhibited a declining trend post-2017, indicating substantial yet gradually decreasing environmental pressure on the AEES. The average emergy sustainability index (ESI) was 1.15, with a moderate upward trend observed over the past five years, suggesting developing sustainability potential. Based on these results, the study provides targeted decision-making insights and management implications for advancing high-quality agricultural development in Northern Anhui. This research holds significant theoretical and practical relevance for sustainable AEES management.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Data-driven
  topic: keywords
subject: Emergy
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural eco-economic system
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainaxbility
  topic: keywords
subject: Northern Anhui
  topic: keywords
creator: Xue Wu
creator: GuoWei Xu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Xue Wu; GuoWei Xu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-12
publication date: 2025-08-12
starting page: 23
ending page: 29
doi: 10.61784/wms3075

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION, NEW QUALITY PRODUCTIVE FORCE AND GREEN TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
type: item
description: Using panel data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2023 to systematically examine the transmission mechanism among digital transformation, new quality productive force and green technology innovation. Empirical analysis shows: First, accelerating the digital transformation process and improving the level of new quality productive force can significantly enhance the level of green technology innovation; Second, digital transformation contributes to the improvement of new quality productive force; Third, new quality productive force shows a significant mediating effect between digital transformation and green technology innovation. The research results can provide theoretical guidance for enterprises to enhance their green innovation capabilities through digital transformation and new quality productive force, thereby improving their core competitive advantages.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: New quality productive force
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Green
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: WenShi Bai
creator: Kambou Yeri Mylene
creator: Feng Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 WenShi Bai; Kambou Yeri Mylene; Feng Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 81
ending page: 87
doi: 10.61784/wms3071

METHODS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF STORAGE AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT FOR HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN UNIVERSITIES
type: item
description: In response to the storage and safety management requirements of hazardous chemicals. It is proposed that in order to avoid safety accidents, universities should start form the construction of storage environment, safety management system, waste disposal, personnel capacity and quality,safety management informatization, and emergency plan formulation to improve the storage,use, and safety management of hazardous chemicals. The methods and countermeasures proposed can provide guidance and reference for universities to achieve the safe use and management of hazardous chemicals. It is of great significance for the construction and development of university laboratories.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: University
  topic: keywords
subject: Hazardous chemicals
  topic: keywords
subject: Storage environment
  topic: keywords
subject: Safety management
  topic: keywords
subject: Method and countermeasures
  topic: keywords
creator: ZhongGuo Mu
creator: HongYu Yang
creator: XueLian Bai
creator: WenBin Dong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ZhongGuo Mu; HongYu Yang; XueLian Bai; WenBin Dong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-07
publication date: 2025-08-07
starting page: 19
ending page: 22
doi: 10.61784/wms3074

HOW DIGITAL TRADE POLICIES INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN DIGITAL ECONOMIES
type: item
description: Digital trade plays a crucial role in global economic development, and the impact of related policies on urban digital economies has become a prominent research area. This study conducts qualitative analysis of digital trade policy documents in China, identifying core mechanisms driving urban digital economy growth. Using panel data from 280 Chinese cities (2010-2021), we apply the Difference-in-Differences method, treating Cross-border E-commerce comprehensive pilot areas as a quasi-natural experiment to evaluate digital trade policy impacts on urban digital economic development. Findings reveal that pilot areas significantly boost urban digital economy development. Heterogeneity analysis shows this effect is particularly pronounced in eastern coastal regions, megacities, and the Yangtze River Delta. Mechanism analysis suggests digital trade policies foster urban digital economic development by advancing digital infrastructure, promoting service industry agglomeration, and improving business environments.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Digital trade policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-border e-commerce
  topic: keywords
creator: YuMei Li
creator: HaiHui Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 YuMei Li; HaiHui Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-17
publication date: 2025-06-17
starting page: 50
ending page: 62
doi: 10.61784/wms3067

ANALYSIS OF DECISION-MAKING CHALLENGES IN PRODUCTION PROCESSES
type: item
description: This study focuses on challenges in electronic product manufacturing like quality control, cost optimization and multi-stage decisions. It uses a comprehensive math modeling and optimization approach. Advanced techniques such as sampling inspection, decision analysis, dynamic programming and Bayesian inference are integrated to build decision tree and multi-stage dynamic programming models, implemented via Python. For sampling, a hypothesis testing-based scheme is developed. At 95% and 90% confidence levels, minimum sample sizes of 138 and 108 components are set respectively, with error margin within 5%, balancing accuracy and cost. Also, decision tree modeling optimizes key processes like inspection, disassembly and return management. By simulating 16 decision combinations under different conditions and analyzing costs, the optimal cost-effective strategy is found. Overall, it offers enterprises tools and insights for better production decisions.
subject: Research Article
  topic: section
subject: Sampling and detection
  topic: keywords
subject: Decision tree
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamic planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Production optimization
  topic: keywords
creator: RuiZe Liu
creator: Xin Guo
creator: ShiYi Liu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 RuiZe Liu; Xin Guo; ShiYi Liu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-24
publication date: 2025-06-24
starting page: 69
ending page: 74
doi: 10.61784/wms3069