DIGITIZATION OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF CULTURAL TOURISM INTEGRATION: AN ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE DIGITALIZATION FRAMEWORK
Volume 2, Issue 1, Pp 22-40, 2024
DOI: 10.61784/tsshrv2n190
Author(s)
Chun Yi Lin*, Chen Li
Affiliation(s)
Fujian University of Technology, School of Humanities, Fuzhou 350118, Fujian, China.
Corresponding Author
Chun Yi Lin
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of the global digital economy, there has been an increase in research on the digital transformation of the tertiary industry, including the culture and tourism industry. The digital transformation of culture and tourism industry is influenced by various factors including Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). However, existing research has not proposed a measurement tool for the digital transformation of culture and tourism from the perspective of the digital economy. Through a systematic literature review of 3082 manuscripts published in top-tier journals indexed in CNKI and Web of Science scholarly databases, this study combines the cross-validation results of statistical analysis and thematic analysis to comprehensively expound the measurement factors of digital transformation of culture and tourism industry and future research trends. The main measurement factors are summarized from four perspectives: digital industrialization, industry digitalization, digital governance, and data valorization, and the digitization of ICH is found to be a key factor in the digital transformation of cultural and tourism integration. And five research development trends are proposed accordingly: First, the green sustainable development trend of industry; Second, the digital transformation path of cultural tourism industry; Third, the development situation of digital co-governance of digital government; Fourth, the data utilization and information security construction in digital society; Fifth, the construction of general measurement standards for the digital transformation of cultural tourism industry.
KEYWORDS
Digital economy, Digital transformation, Culture and tourism industry, Multi-method cross-validation
CITE THIS PAPER
Chun Yi Lin, Chen Li. Digitization of intangible cultural heritage as a key factor in the transformation of cultural tourism integration: An analytical perspective of the digitalization framework. Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities Research. 2024, 2(1): 22-40. DOI: 10.61784/tsshrv2n190.
REFERENCES
[1] China Academy of Information and Communication Research. Research Report on China's Digital Economy Development in 2020 (2021-04-14) [2023-05-08]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202104/P020210424737615413306.pdf
[2] Zhou Xiang'e. Digitalization of cultural tourism industry. Social Scientist, 2022(02):65-70.
[3] JIANG Ruyi, SHI Linxia, XU Yiwen, WANG Jialin, CHEN Chenhao, GUO Ineligible Liang. Research on Digital Transformation of Cultural and Tourism Enterprises. Cooperative Economy and Technology, 2022(09):127-129.DOI:10.13665/j.cnki.hzjjykj.2022.09.039.
[4] Yang Chunyu. Theoretical Research on Innovation System of Cultural Tourism Industry--Research Process, Review and Prospect under Multi-theoretical Perspective. Research on Technical Economy and Management, 2018(02):105-108.
[5] Xu Fei, Li Bin. Measuring the Integration Situation of Culture and Tourism Industry in Liaoning Province Based on Coupling Model. Journal of Liaoning University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2021, 49(02):70-78.DOI:10.16197/j.cnki.lnupse.2021.02.009
[6] Zhou Jin. Yangtze River Delta Integration Strategy, Cultural and Tourism Integration and Industrial Structure Upgrading. Modern Economic Discussion, 2022, (09):107-116.DOI:10.13891/j.cnki.mer.2022.09.014
[7] Xiao Fang, Zhou Xixi. Exploration and Utilization of Non-Genetic Inheritance and ICH Resources of Festivals under the Threshold of Culture and Tourism Integration. Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2021, 43(06):52-57.
[8] Nixi Wei, Guopeng Xiang. Construction of Ecological System for High-Quality Development of Lower Tourism Integration in the Background of "Double Carbon" - Based on the Practical Exploration of Shaoxing. Social Scientist, 2022(05):38-44.
[9] Dagnachew Nega. Management Issues and the Values of Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage for Cultural Tourism Development:The Case of Ashendye Festival, Lalibela, Ethiopia.Journal of Tourism.Hospitality and Sports, 2018(38):33-51.
[10] Jin Xuetao. Research on the transformation and development of China's digital publishing industry since the 19th Party Congress. Editor's Friend, 2022, No.308(04):28-35.DOI:10.13786/j.cnki.cn14-1066/g2.2022.4.004.
[11] Zhang Xiuping, Huang Xiaoying. Triple Helix Theory:An Innovative Paradigm for the Traditional "University-Industry-Research" Theory. Journal of Dalian University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2013, 34(04):1-6.DOI:10.19525/j.issn1008-407x.2013.04.001.
[12] CAICT. Research report on the development of China's digital economy in 2023. (2023-04-28) [2023-05-08]. https://www.sgpjbg.com/baogao/124239.html
[13] Sun Zhanli, Fu Beijing. On the Definition and Uniform Use of Digital Industrialization. Credit Reference, 2022, 40(12):16-24. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/41.1407.F.20230104.0834.004.html
[14] Li Ren. Deep integration and synergistic development: theoretical logic and practical path of cultural tourism integration. Theory Monthly, 2022(01):88-96.DOI:10.14180/j.cnki.1004-0544.2022.01.010.
[15] Li Feng. The Study of Integration and Innovation of Cultural Industries and Tourism Industry, Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2014:52.
[16] Li Li, Xu Jia. Measuring the level of integration development of China's cultural tourism industry and analysis of its driving factors. Statistics & Decision, 2020, 36(20):49-52.DOI:10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2020.20.010.
[17] Huang Yonglin. Developing the Digital Cultural Industry: The Multi-dimensional Relationship and Characteristics. Frontiers, 2020, No.201(17):22-29.DOI:10.16619/j.cnki.rmltxsqy.2020.17.003.
[18] Perez C. Structural change and assimilation of new technologies in the economic and social systems. Futures, 1983, 15(5): 357-375.
[19] Zhao Gang. The logic of digital economy. Beijing: Posts and Telecommunications Press, 2022:5-10, 21-22.
[20] Cheng Guangbin, Li Ying. Measurement of Digital Economy Development Level Based on Techno-Economic Paradigm research on Regional Differences. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2022, 41(06):35-43.
[21] Chen Yue, Chen Chaomei, Liu Zeyuan, et al. The methodology function of Cite Space mapping knowledge domains. Studies in Science of Science, 2015, 33(02):242-253.DOI:10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2015.02.009.
[22] Wu Q-C, Zhang Q-Y. Application of thematic analysis to educational research. Journal of Development of Special Education, 2019. DOI:10.7034/DSE.202006_(69).0003
[23] Dawadi, S., Shrestha, S., & Giri, R. A.. (2021). Mixed-Methods Research: a Discussion on its Types, Challenges, and Criticisms. Journal of Practical Studies in Education, 2(2), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.46809/jpse.v2i2.20
[24] R. Vivek; Y. Nanthagopan; "Review and Comparison of Multi-Method and Mixed Method Application in Research Studies", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT issues, 2021.
[25] Pillai, R., & Sivathanu, B. (2020). Adoption of AI-based chatbots for hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(10), 3199-3226.
[26] Li Xiaofeng, Yu Shuanghao. Qualitative Research Methods. Wuhan University Press, 2006.
[27] Li Xiaoyu, Qiu Xinfeng. Research on Promoting High-Quality Development of Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River with Industry Collaboration of Digital Economy. Economic Review Journal, 2022(12):41-49.DOI:10.16528/j.cnki.22-1054/f.202212041.
[28] Wang Youwen, Dong Shengzhong. Research on promoting high-quality development of China's economy with digital technology application. Study & Exploration, 2021(11):128-134.
[29] Li, Dan, Wu, J., Dong, Cheng-Hui. The Impact of Global Value Chain Digitization on the Status of China's Manufacturing Industry in the International Division of Labor. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2022(08):99-111.DOI:10.13676/j.cnki.cn36-1030/f.2022.08.007.
[30] Wei, Zhuang Yu. Research on the Impact of the Development of Digital Economy on the Efficiency of Resource Allocation in Manufacturing Enterprises. Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics, 2022, 39(03):66-85.DOI:10.13653/j.cnki.jqte.2022.03.009.
[31] Shi Yupeng. Integrated Development of the Digital Economy and Manufacturing Industry: Path and Progress. Frontiers, 2021(06):34-39.DOI:10.16619/j.cnki.rmltxsqy.2021.06.005.
[32] Zhang Yunping, Dong Chao, Luan Jing. Mechanism of Digital Economy Promoting High-quality Economic Development: Based on Evidence from the Provincial Panel Data. Journal of University of Jinan (Social Science Edition), 2021, 31(05):99-115+175.
[33] Langley D J. Digital Product-Service Systems: The Role of Data in the Transition to Servitization Business Models. Sustainability, 2022, 14(3): 1303. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031303
[34] Abdulai A R. Toward digitalization futures in smallholder farming systems in Sub-Sahara Africa: A social practice proposal. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2022, 6. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.866331
[35] Fernandes D V, Silva C S. Open Energy Data-A regulatory framework proposal under the Portuguese electric system context. Energy Policy, 2022, 170: 113240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113240
[36] Chen Y, Wang Z, Ortiz J. A Sustainable Digital Ecosystem: Digital Servitization Transformation and Digital Infrastructure Support. Sustainability, 2023, 15(2): 1530. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021530
[37] Yu Y. The Impact of Financial System on Carbon Intensity: From the Perspective of Digitalization. Sustainability, 2023, 15(2): 1314. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021530
[38] Sun Xinyue, Chen Yanzhen. Research on Digital Currency Development Path from the Perspective of Marxist Political Economics. On Economic Problems, 2023, No.526(06):18-23.DOI:10.16011/j.cnki.jjwt.2023.06.002.
[39] Li ZeHua. The Connotation, Structure and Trend of Cultural Tourism Integration in Public Libraries in the New Era: From the Perspective of Value Co-creation. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(01):37-45.
[40] Lu Lu, Qin Sheng. Innovation and Development of Public Digital Cultural Service in the Context of Culture and Tourism Integration: Taking the Practice of "Intelligent Cultural Cloud Landmark in Shaanxi Library as an Example. Journal of the National Library of China, 2020, 29(02):32-40.DOI:10.13666/j.cnki.jnlc.2020.0204.
[41] Bai Xiaoqing, Zhang Yixuan. Cultural Tourism Live Broadcast and the Generation of Trans-media Place. Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences, 2022(09):173-180.DOI:10.15937/j.cnki.issn1001-8263.2022.09.018.
[42] Liu Mengyao, Li Yiyao, Xian Yudi, Zhu Jiamei. Analysis of the coupling mechanism and suggestions for countermeasures for digitally empowering the living heritage in the context of cultural industry. China Collective Economy, 2023(11):141-144.
[43] Tang Rui. Efficiency Evaluation and Motivation of Culture and Tourism Industry Integration in China: On Spatial Dubin Model and Threshold Regression. Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 2022(02):23-33.
[44] Huang Xiankai. Driving Force, Strategy and Path of Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism in New Era. Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University (Social Sciences), 2021, 36(04):1-8.
[45] ávila-Gutiérrez, M.J.; Suarez-Fernandez de Miranda, S.; Aguayo-González, F. Occupational Safety and Health 5.0—A Model for Multilevel Strategic Deployment Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals of Agenda 2030. Sustainability, 2022, 14(11): 6741.https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116741
[46] Hannewijk, B.; Vinella, F.L.; Khan, V.-J.; Lykourentzou, I.; Papangelis, K.; Masthoff, J. Capturing the City’s Heritage On-the-Go: Design Requirements for Mobile Crowdsourced Cultural Heritage. Sustainability, 2020, 12(6): 2429.https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062429
[47] Yang S, Xu S, Huang W. 3D Point Cloud for Cultural Heritage: A Scientometric Survey. Remote Sensing, 2022, 14(21): 5542.
[48] Wang Weiling. Government Data Empowerment Operations: Practice Dynamics, Value Networks and Advancement Paths. E-Government, 2022(10):20-32.DOI:10.16582/j.cnki.dzzw.2022.10.002.
[49] Song Kaiye, Xu Yaqian, Chen Tianxiang. Innovative Development, Intrinsic Mechanism and Path Optimization of Government Data Assetization: Weifang Model of Government Data Asset Management as an Example. E-Government, 2022(01):14-26.DOI:10.16582/j.cnki.dzzw.2022.01.002.
[50] Xia Yikun. Dimensional Analysis and Path Optimization of Government Data Governance. E-Government, 2020(07):43-54.DOI:10.16582/j.cnki.dzzw.2020.07.003.
[51] Xu Wenzhe, Zheng Jianming, Bai Yunpu. Research on the Realization Strategy of Smart Public Cultural Service Based on the Perspective of Dynamic Evolution of Cognitive Level. New Century Library, 2022(07):10-17.DOI:10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2022.07.002.
[52] Daud M, Zulhuda S. REGULATING THE SPREAD OF FALSE CONTENT ONLINE IN MALAYSIA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND THE WAY FORWARD. International Journal of Business & Society, 2020, 21. http://www.ijbs.unimas.my/images/repository/pdf/Vol21-S1-paper3.pdf
[53] McBride N, Liyala S. Memoirs from Bukhalalire: a poetic inquiry into the lived experience of M-PESA mobile money usage in rural Kenya. European Journal of Information Systems, 2023, 32(2): 173-194. DOI: 10.1080/0960085X.2021.1924088
[54] Jahari S A, Hass A, Hass D, et al. Navigating privacy concerns through societal benefits: a case of digital contact tracing applications. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 2022, 21(3): 625-638. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2029
[55] Mthimkhulu A, Jokonya O. Exploring the factors affecting the adoption of blockchain technology in the supply chain and logistic industry. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, 2022, 16: 750. https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.750
[56] Dong H, Chen L. Value Co-creation of Service-oriented Manufacturing Hyper-network Driven by Big Data: Taking Xiaomi as an example. Finance and Accounting Monthly, 2021(20):111-119.DOI:10.19641/j.cnki.42-1290/f.2021.20.015.
[57] Xiong Wei, Ji Tie. Big Data Driven New Retail Game and Brand Value Innovation Approach. Packaging Engineering, 2021, 42(16):251-257.DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.16.035.
[58] Pu Ke. Research on Innovation Path and Value Added of Library Service Model Driven by Big Data. National Library Journal, 2020, 29(04):65-74.DOI:10.13666/j.cnki.jnlc.2020.0407.
[59] Wang Linchuan, Shou Zhiqin, Wu Cisheng. Research on the Service Performance Evaluation Index System of the Open Government Date Platform: From the Perspective of Public Value. Chinese Public Administration, 2022(01):40-47.DOI:10.19735/j.issn.1006-0863.2022.01.06.
[60] Liu, Nanan, Xu, Chengcheng, Chen, Yuhong. A Study on Data Pricing Model Using Utility Method. Price: Theory & Practice, 2022(11):164-167+211.DOI:10.19851/j.cnki.CN11-1010/F.2022.11.276.
[61] Oh H, Park S, Lee G M, et al. Competitive data trading model with privacy valuation for multiple stakeholders in IoT data markets. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2020, 7(4): 3623-3639. DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2973662.
[62] Castillo-Manzano J I, Castro-Nu?o M, Lopez-Valpuesta L, et al. Assessing the tourism attractiveness of World Heritage Sites: The case of Spain. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2021, 48: 305-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.12.005
[63] Lampropoulos V, Panagiotopoulou M, Stratigea A. Assessing the Performance of Current Strategic Policy Directions towards Unfolding the Potential of the Culture-Tourism Nexus in the Greek Territory. Heritage, 2021, 4(4): 3157-3185. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040177
[64] Qu X, Wang S, Hu Q, et al. Proof of federated learning: a novel energy-recycling consensus algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2021, 32(8): 2074-2085.DOI: 10.1109/TPDS.2021.3056773.