EXPLORING THE EFFECT OF CODE-MIXING AND CODE-SWITCHING ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN OYO METROPOLIS, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Keywords:
Code-mixing, Code-switching, Academic achievement, MathematicsAbstract
The study investigated the effect of code-mixing and code-switching on academic achievement in mathematics among secondary school students. This study employed a quasi-experimental design. The population for the study comprises all secondary school students in the thirty-three (33) public secondary schools in Oyo metropolis. Thirty (30) JS 2 Students were selected from each school to have ninety (90) respondents as a sample. The instrument used was a Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) which was validated by experts. Three research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The instrument was tested for reliability using Croabach alpha and a reliability coefficient of 0.89 was obtained. The data collected were analysed using Pearson Product Moment Co-efficient (PPMC) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The finding revealed that there is a mild relationship between the academic achievement of students taught mathematics with English language only and those taught using code-switching; that there is a strong relationship between the academic achievement of students taught mathematics with English language only and those taught using code-mixing; that there is a relationship between the academic achievement of students taught mathematics with code-mixing and those taught using code-switching and that there is a significant relationship between the achievement of students taught with English language only, code mixing and code-switching. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Mathematics teachers should strategically and ‘gradually’ introduce students to the use of code-mixing and code-switching to enhance their understanding of mathematical concepts.References
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