COMPARISON OF THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL HEALTH DATA UNDER DIFFERENT NATIONAL LEGISLATIONS
Keywords:
Personal health data, Privacy protection, International standards, Comparative analysisAbstract
This paper uses literature research, case study and comparative analysis to compare and analyze the legal protection status and problems of personal health data under different national legislations, and puts forward relevant legislative measures. The results show that countries outside the region still face challenges of innovation and supervision in the legal protection of personal information, especially personal health data. By exploring the international soft law frameworks of data protection such as GDPR and APEC Privacy Framework, as well as the legal norms, problems and opportunities of some representative countries in Europe, America and Asia in the protection of personal health data, this paper aims to improve the theoretical depth of data jurisprudence research and provides guidelines for the scientific legislation in the relevant fields in China.References
[1] Santa Slokenberga, Jane Reichel, Rachel Niringiye, June Okal. EU data transfer rules and African legal realities: is data exchange for biobank research realistic?. 2019, (1),30-48.
[2] Santa Slokenberga. Biobanking and data transfer between the EU and Cape Verde, Mauritius, Morocco, Senegal, and Tunisia: adequacy considerations and Convention 108. 2020.
[3] Chen Qian, Zhang Zhicheng. Legal Protection of Sensitive Personal Data: EU Legislation and References. Journal of Xiangtan University (Philosophy and Social Science). 2018, (03), 34-38. doi: 10.13715/j.cnki.jxupss.2018.03.007.
[4] Nóra Ni Loideain. Regulating health research and respecting data protection: a global dialogue. 2020, (2),115-116.
[5] Bradford Laura,Aboy Mateo & Liddell Kathleen. International transfers of health data between the EU and USA: a sector-specific approach for the USA to ensure an 'adequate' level of protection. 2020, (1), lsaa055-lsaa055.
[6] Li Yang. U.S. Senators Introduce the Personal Health Data Protection Act to protect consumer health data privacy. Internet World. 2019, (06), 57.
[7] 2015 APEC PRIVACY FRAMEWORK.
[8] Asia Pacific Data Protection and Cybersecurity Guide 2020.
[9] Asia Pacific Data Protection and Cyber Security Guide 2017.
[10] Unity in Diversity The Asia Pacific Privacy Guide, July 2019.
[11] Yuanxin Li, Darina Saxunová. A perspective on categorizing Personal and Sensitive Data and the analysis of practical protection regulations. 2020, 1110-1115.