MEDICAL STUDENTS’ EVALUATION OF TEACHING SYSTEM: A BASIS FOR IMPROVING MEDICAL EDUCATION
Volume 3, Issue 8, Pp 104-110, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61784/wjes3115
Author(s)
Jie Shan1#, JiaYi Zhang1#, YingJun Zhu1#, Yue Zhou2*, Shuang Liu1*, LiZhi Chen1*
Affiliation(s)
1Department of Science and Education, the Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, China.
2Department of Emergency, TCM-Integrated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510315, Guangdong, China.
Corresponding Author
Yue Zhou, Shuang Liu, LiZhi Chen
ABSTRACT
A high-quality teaching system is pivotal to the cultivation high-quality talents. Whereas teachers play a critical role in improving the teaching quality, quality teaching feedback is an ingredient for teacher success. Therefore, a reasonable and robust evaluation method for a teaching system will help academics to continuously analyze their teaching content and methods thereby improve teaching quality. The quality of medical education is fundamental to the development of medical education. Medical education is crucial in developing advanced medical talents through training, and the education quality of medical students directly influences the quality of medical and healthcare practice in the future. At present, there is an upward trend in the implementation of the evaluation of the teaching system in medical schools of various universities. However, several shortcomings remain. This review analyzes and discusses approaches to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system for medical students, to provide new ideas for the construction of medical evaluation indicators as well as clear guidelines and directions for medical schools to carry out education and teaching reforms in the future.
KEYWORDS
Medical students; Evaluation of teaching system; Student evaluations of teaching; Teaching quality; Management of teaching evaluation system
CITE THIS PAPER
Jie Shan, JiaYi Zhang, YingJun Zhu, Yue Zhou, Shuang Liu, LiZhi Chen. Medical students' evaluation of teaching system: a basis for improving medical education. World Journal of Educational Studies. 2025, 3(8): 104-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61784/wjes3115.
REFERENCES
[1] Marsh HW, Fleiner H, Thomas CS. VALIDITY AND USEFULNESS OF STUDENT EVALUATIONS OF INSTRUCTIONAL QUALITY. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1975, 67: 833-839.
[2] Kim SM, Park SG, Jee YK, et al. Perception and attitudes of medical students on clinical clerkship in the era of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. Medical education online, 2020, 25, 1809929.
[3] Constantinou C, Wijnen-Meijer M. Student evaluations of teaching and the development of a comprehensive measure of teaching effectiveness for medical schools. BMC medical education, 2022, 22, 113.
[4] Ploteau S, Winer N, Barrier J, et al. Evaluation of the instruction and the instructors by the students during a clinical training period in a gynecology and obstetrics unit. Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 2007, 36, 807-816.
[5] Morgan H, Purkiss J, Porter A, et al. Student Evaluation of Faculty Physicians: Gender Differences in Teaching Evaluations, 2016, 25, 453-456.
[6] Hunukumbure AD, Horner PJ, Fox J, et al. An online discussion between students and teachers: a way forward for meaningful teacher feedback? BMC medical education, 2021, 21, 289.
[7] Pettit J, Axelson R, Ferguson K, et al. Assessing effective teaching: what medical students value when developing evaluation instruments, 2015, 90, 94-99.
[8] Al-Rubaish AM, Abdel Rahim SI, Hassan A, et al. Developing questionnaires for students' evaluation of individual faculty's teaching skills: A Saudi Arabian pilot study. J Family Community Med, 2010, 17, 91-95.
[9] Conigliaro RL, Stratton TD. Assessing the quality of clinical teaching: a preliminary study. Medical education, 2010, 44, 379-386.
[10] Hwang JE, Kim NJ, Song M, et al. Individual class evaluation and effective teaching characteristics in integrated curricula. BMC medical education, 2017, 17, 252.
[11] Schiekirka S, Raupach T. A systematic review of factors influencing student ratings in undergraduate medical education course evaluations. BMC Medical Education, 2015, 15, 30.
[12] Xu X, Liu F. Optimization of online education and teaching evaluation system based on GA-BP neural network. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2021, 8785127.
[13] Rosenberg ME, Watson K, Paul J, et al. Development and implementation of a web-based evaluation system for an internal medicine residency program. Academic Medicine, 2001, 76, 92-95.
[14] Afonso NM, Cardozo LJ, Mascarenhas OA, et al. Are anonymous evaluations a better assessment of faculty teaching performance? A comparative analysis of open and anonymous evaluation processes. Family Medicine, 2005, 37, 43-47.
[15] Tucker B. Student evaluation surveys: anonymous comments that offend or are unprofessional. Higher Education, 2014, 68, 347-358.
[16] Berk RA. Top five flashpoints in the assessment of teaching effectiveness. Medical Teacher, 2013, 35, 15-26.
[17] Lewisson N, Hellgren L, Johansson J. Quality improvement in clinical teaching through student evaluations of rotations and feedback to departments. Medical Teacher, 2013, 35, 820-825.
[18] Srinivasan M, Li ST, Meyers FJ, et al. “Teaching as a competency”: competencies for medical educators. Academic Medicine, 2011, 86, 1211-1220.
[19] van den Berg BA, Bakker AB, Ten Cate TJ. Key factors in work engagement and job motivation of teaching faculty at a university medical centre. Perspectives on Medical Education, 2013, 2, 264-275.
[20] van Bruggen L, Ten Cate O, Chen HC. Developing a novel 4-C framework to enhance participation in faculty development. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 2020, 32, 371-379.
[21] Lidice A, Saglam G, editors. Using students' evaluations to measure educational quality. Proceedings of the Akdeniz Language Studies Conference, Antalya, TURKEY. 2012.
[22] Vaughan B. Clinical educator self-efficacy, self-evaluation and its relationship with student evaluations of clinical teaching. BMC Medical Education, 2020, 20, 347.
[23] Boerebach BC, Arah OA, Heineman MJ, et al. The impact of resident- and self-evaluations on surgeon’s subsequent teaching performance. World Journal of Surgery, 2014, 38, 2761-2769.
[24] Julian K, Appelle N, O’Sullivan P, et al. The impact of an objective structured teaching evaluation on faculty teaching skills. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 2012, 24, 3-7.
[25] Woods NN. Evaluation matters: lessons learned on the evaluation of surgical teaching. The Surgeon, 2011, 9(Suppl 1): S43-S44.
[26] Hsieh MC, Chen TY. Promoting innovation in the objective structured teaching examination and feedback: clustering teachers to aid teaching evaluation. Medical Education Online, 2019, 24, 1620544.
[27] Love DW, Heller LE, Parker PF. The use of student evaluations in examining clinical teaching in pharmacy. Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy, 1982, 16, 759-764.
[28] Uijtdehaage S, O’Neal C. A curious case of the phantom professor: mindless teaching evaluations by medical students. Medical Education, 2015, 49, 928-932.
[29] Bergsmann E, Schultes MT, Winter P, et al. Evaluation of competence-based teaching in higher education: from theory to practice. Evaluation and Program Planning, 2015, 52, 1-9.
[30] Canaday SD, Mendelson MA, Hardin JH. The effect of timing on the validity of student ratings. Journal of Medical Education, 1978, 53, 958-964.
[31] Stratton TD, Witzke DB, Freund MJ, et al. Validating dental and medical students’ evaluations of faculty teaching in an integrated, multi-instructor course. Journal of Dental Education, 2005, 69, 663-670.
[32] Kreiter CD, Lakshman V. Investigating the use of sampling for maximising the efficiency of student-generated faculty teaching evaluations. Medical Education, 2005, 39, 171-175.
[33] Carline J, Scher MJJ. Comparison of course evaluations by random and volunteer student samples. Journal of Medical Education, 1981, 56, 122-127.
[34] Greenwald AG. Validity concerns and usefulness of student ratings of instruction. American Psychologist, 1997, 52, 1182-1186.
[35] Nemec EC, Baker DM, Zhang D, et al. Development of valid and reliable tools for student evaluation of teaching. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 2018, 10, 549-557.
[36] Leamon MH, Fields L. Measuring teaching effectiveness in a pre-clinical multi-instructor course: a case study in the development and application of a brief instructor rating scale. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 2005, 17, 119-129.
[37] Pfeifer MP, Peterson HR. The influence of student interest on teaching evaluation. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1991, 6, 141-144.
[38] Hill DA. SCORPIO: a system of medical teaching. Medical Teacher, 1992, 14, 37-41.
[39] Murray D, Boothby C, Zhao H, et al. Exploring the personal and professional factors associated with student evaluations of tenure-track faculty. PLOS One, 2020, 15, e0233515.
[40] Stroebe W. Why good teaching evaluations may reward bad teaching: on grade inflation and other unintended consequences of student evaluations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2016, 11, 800-816.
[41] Mendelson MA, Canaday SD, Hardin JH. The relationship between student ratings of course effectiveness and student achievement. Medical Education, 1978, 12, 199-204.
[42] Snell L, Tallett S, Haist S, et al. A review of the evaluation of clinical teaching: new perspectives and challenges. Medical Education, 2000, 34, 862-870.
[43] McClain L, Gulbis A, Hays D. Honesty on student evaluations of teaching: effectiveness, purpose, and timing matter! Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2018, 43, 369-385.
[44] Beckman TJ, Ghosh AK, Cook DA, et al. How reliable are assessments of clinical teaching? A review of the published instruments. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2004, 19, 971-977.
[45] Downing SM. Reliability: on the reproducibility of assessment data. Medical Education, 2004, 38: 1006–1012.
[46] Zhang Z, Wu Q, Zhang X, et al. Barriers to obtaining reliable results from evaluations of teaching quality in undergraduate medical education. BMC Medical Education, 2020, 20, 333.
[47] Dodeen H. Validity, reliability, and potential bias of short forms of students' evaluation of teaching: the case of UAE University. Educational Assessment, 2013, 18, 235-250.
[48] Martenson D, Nystrup J. Evaluation and consequences of teaching competence: Scandinavian developments. Medical Education, 1984, 18, 394-400.
[49] Elzubeir M, Rizk D. Evaluating the quality of teaching in medical education: are we using the evidence for both formative and summative purposes? Medical Teacher, 2002, 24, 313-319.
[50] LaVelle JM, Lovato C, Stephenson CL. Pedagogical considerations for the teaching of evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 2020, 79, 101786.
[51] Jones RF, Froom JD. Faculty and administration views of problems in faculty evaluation. Academic Medicine, 1994, 69, 476-483.
[52] Heckman K, Kim R, Lee A, et al. Surgeons have an opportunity to improve teaching quality through feedback provision. Annals of Surgery, 2018, 229, 164-168.

Download as PDF