EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE AND SAFETY OF THE 12-LEAD ECG: A PROSPECTIVE SIMULTANEOUS PAIRED COMPARATIVE STUDY
Volume 8, Issue 1, Pp 21-27, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61784/jpmr3063
Author(s)
Bo Zhang1, Tao Zhu2, Tao Hu2*, Jing Li2, JiaBing Zhu2, ZiYan Wan2
Affiliation(s)
1Department of Cardiac Function, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China.
2Wuhan Zoncare Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China.
Corresponding Author
Tao Hu
ABSTRACT
This prospective, paired comparative study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and safety of a multi-channel digital ECG system (Zoncare company, E-Series) against a conventional device (ED** company, SE-Series) in a clinical setting. A total of 154 participants were categorized into three groups—normal ECG, arrhythmia, and ST-segment elevation/depression—and underwent sequential ECG recordings with both devices in randomized order. Key parameters, including heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, and the axes of the P wave, QRS complex, and T wave, and ST-segment deviation, were automatically measured by both systems, with ST-deviation also assessed manually. Results indicated no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) in any parameter between the two devices. Manual evaluation confirmed 100% recognition accuracy of ST-segment elevation or depression by the E-Series, with no significant difference in deviation magnitude (P > 0.05). Automatic measurements exhibited exceptionally high inter-device correlation, with r-values approaching 1 (all P < 0.001). No device-related adverse events were recorded throughout the study. In conclusion, the Zoncare E-Series multi-channel digital ECG system demonstrated diagnostic non-inferiority compared to the conventional reference device across a spectrum of cardiac rhythms and ischemic manifestations, supporting its reliability and safety for clinical electrocardiographic acquisition.
KEYWORDS
Accuracy; Electrocardiograph; Multichannel; ECG parameters; ST-segment deviation; Arrhythmias; Safety
CITE THIS PAPER
Bo Zhang, Tao Zhu, Tao Hu, Jing Li, JiaBing Zhu, ZiYan Wan. Evaluation of performance and safety of the 12-lead ECG: a prospective simultaneous paired comparative study. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2026, 8(1): 21-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61784/jpmr3063.
REFERENCES
[1] International Organization for Standardization. Clinical Investigation of Medical Devices for Human Subjects – Good Clinical Practice (ISO 14155:2020). 2020.
[2] National Medical Products Administration. Guidelines for Clinical Trial Design of Medical Devices. 2018.
[3] International Electrotechnical Commission. Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 2-25: Particular Requirements for the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Electrocardiographs (IEC 60601-2-25:2011). Geneva, Switzerland: IEC. 2011.
[4] National Medical Products Administration. Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 2-25: Particular Requirements for the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Electrocardiographs (GB 9706.225-2021). Beijing: China Standards Press. 2021.
[5] Rautaharju PM, Surawicz B, Gettes LS, et al. AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part IV: the ST segment, T and U waves, and the QT interval. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2009, 53(11): 982-991.
[6] Sun Z. Medical Statistics. 3rd ed. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House. 2002.
[7] Zhou ZJ, Han ZH, Li J. A randomized clinical study on the effectiveness and safety of the XM-310 portable electrocardiograph. J Cardiovasc Pulm Dis, 2023, 42(7): 688-692.
[8] Ma W. Research progress on the application of digital electrocardiographs. China Med Devices Inf, 2024, 9(29): 68-70.
[9] Wang Q, Liang Z, Wei H, et al. Comparative evaluation of the performance of electrocardiographs. Med Equip, 2024, 7(12): 36-40.
[10] Willems JL, Arnaud P, van Bemmel JH, et al. Establishment of a reference library for evaluating computer ECG measurement programs. Circulation, 1985, 71(3): 523-534.

Download as PDF