Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.
Open Access

LEARNERS’ ENGAGEMENT THROUGH CODE-SWITCHING IN ELT CLASSES AT SECONDARY LEVEL IN BALTISTAN

Download as PDF

Volume 2, Issue 3, Pp 30-33, 2024

DOI: 10.61784/wjes3005

Author(s)

Muhammad Mustafa*Lubna Ali Muhammad, Sadia Ayub

Affiliation(s)

Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Negeri Selangor, Malaysia.

Corresponding Author

Muhammad Mustafa

ABSTRACT

In sociolinguistic contexts, it is a prevalent practice within social settings to exploit various languages for communicative or discursive rationales. A flourishing discourse is done when both the narrator and the listener comprehend effortlessly. For an enhanced and thriving discourse in the pedagogical settings, understandable linguistic items, like words, phrases or sentences borrowing from other languages is ordinary practice. The application of linguistic items like words and phrases from other languages in discourse is called code-switching (CS). Balti speakers (dwellers of Baltistan region of Northern Area of Pakistan) use some English words spontaneously or willingly while communicating in their local language (Balti language) for better and successful interaction. Code switching of local language i.e. Balti, makes teaching and learning of English effective at secondary level in Baltistan. The research method applied in this study is Qualitative research based on case study. This Descriptive study with Purposive Sampling aims at investigating the attitude of learners while teaching English books by the teachers.

KEYWORDS

Learners’ engagement; Balti language; Borrowing; CS (Code Switching); ELT (English Language Teaching)

CITE THIS PAPER

Muhammad Mustafa, Lubna Ali Muhammad, Sadia Ayub. Learners’ engagement through code-switching in ELT classes at secondary level in Baltistan. World Journal of Educational Studies. 2024, 2(3): 30-33. DOI: 10.61784/wjes3005.

REFERENCES

[1] Shafi, S, Kazmi, S H, Asif, R. Benefits of Code-Switching in Language Learning Classroom at University of Education Lahore. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 2020, 7(1): 227-234. DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.842.

[2] Al-Musthofa, W F, D’Angelo, J F. Code Code-switching in Bilingual Education: Cognitive and Social Implications. International Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics, 2024, 2(2): 58-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55210/interling.v2i2.1791.

[3] Muntendam, A M, Couto, C P. Code-Switching at the Interfaces. Languages, 2024, 9(8): 258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages9080258.

[4] Aryabumi, V, Su, Y, Ma, R, et al. To Code, or Not To Code? Exploring Impact of Code in Pre-Training, 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2408.10914.

[5] Ye, X. Code-switching in Chinese junior secondary school EFL classes: Functions and student preferences. The Language Learning Journal, 2021, 51(3): 263-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2021.1998196.

[6] Hamdan, H. Functions of student code-switching in a Bruneian classroom. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2023, 23(2): 55-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SEAMJ-01-2023-0007.

[7] Dogruoz, A S, Sitaram, S, Bullock, B E, et al. A Survey of Code-switching: Linguistic and Social Perspectives for Language Technologies. Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University), 2021, 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.131.

[8] Setiawan, B. Code-Mixing vs Code-Switching: a Study of Grammatical Perspective Through Code-Switching Varieties. KnE Social Sciences, 2023. DOI:10.18502/kss.v8i7.13235. 

[9] Sobahle,  P S. Code-switching in letter writing. Per Unguam, 1988, 4(2). DOI: DOI:https://doi.org/10.5785/4-2-454.

[10] Nguyen, M, La, Bihn. Code-Switching in Legal English Classes: Teachers' Practices and Beliefs. The Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 2022, 10(3): 389-405. DOI:  10.22190/JTESAP2203389L.

[11] Moghadam, A, Z, Zhaleh, K. Comparative Rhetorical Move Analysis of Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Research Article Abstracts in Iranian vs. International Applied Linguistics Journals. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 2022, 9(3): 25-47. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2022.16708.2009.

[12] Bellier, A, Fournier, J, Kaladzé, N, et al. Validity and reliability of standardized instruments measuring physician communication and interpersonal skills in video-recorded medical consultations – A systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 2023, 111, 107708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107708.

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. sitemap
Copyright © 2017 - 2024 Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.   All Rights Reserved.